Cookie 5 0 6 – Protect Your Online Privacy

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Cyber threats come from many sources, each looking to obtain personal information (PI) for benefit or exploitation. As intrusions become increasingly sophisticated, more regulatory and internal safeguards are needed in response.

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Internet privacy is a subset of the larger world of data privacy that covers the collection, use, and secure storage of PI generally. Internet privacy is concerned primarily with how PI is exposed over the Web, through tracking, data collection, data sharing, and cybersecurity threats.

Fingerprinting is a relatively new threat to online privacy, allowing companies to know your browsing fingerprint data. This can consist of your browser version, type, operating system, time-zone.

A Pew Research Institute study found that controlling PI on line is 'very important' to 74% of Americans. According to another Pew study, 86% of Americans have taken action to maintain their privacy — deleting cookies, encrypting email, and protecting their IP address.

Digital footprints are everywhere. Every time you visit a website, enter your credit or debit card information, sign up for an account, give out your email, fill out online forms, post on social media, or store images or documents in cloud storage, you are releasing personal information into cyberspace. Just who, other than the intended recipient, will receive or have access to the information you provided? Will it be shared with other parties? Your PI may be shared in ways you don't expect or are unaware of. Your information may be at some risk because even the best information security programs are not 100% guaranteed.

Internet privacy laws

The potential for breaches of online privacy has grown significantly over the years. There is no single law regulating online privacy. Instead, a patchwork of federal and state laws apply. Some key federal laws affecting online privacy include:

  • The Federal Trade Commission Act (FTC)[1914]– regulates unfair or deceptive commercial practices. The FTC is the primary federal regulator in the privacy area and brings enforcement actions against companies. This includes failing to comply with posted privacy policies and failing to adequately protect personal information.
  • Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) [1986] - protects certain wire, oral, and electronic communications from unauthorized interception, access, use, and disclosure.
  • Computer Fraud & Abuse Act (CFAA) [1986] – makes unlawful certain computer-related activities involving the unauthorized access of a computer to obtain certain information, defraud or obtain anything of value, transmit harmful items, or traffic in computer passwords. The law has been in amended six times.
  • Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) [1998] – requires certain website and online service providers to obtain verifiable parental consent before collecting, using, or disclosing personal information from minors under the age of 13. It also requires websites to post an online privacy policy, collect only the personal information necessary, and create and maintain reasonable security measures.
  • Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act (CAN-SPAM Act) [2003] – governs sending unsolicited commercial email and prohibits misleading header information and deceptive subject lines. It also requires senders to disclose certain information, include a valid opt-out mechanism, and it creates civil and criminal penalties for violations.
  • Financial Services Modernization Act (GLBA) [1999] – regulates the collection, use, and disclosure of personal information collected or held by financial institutions and requires customer notices and a written information security program.
  • Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACTA) [2003] – requires financial institutions and creditors to maintain written identity theft prevention programs.

Many states have also adopted laws affecting online privacy, for example, consumer protection statutes, laws that protect certain categories of PI, information security laws, and data breach notification laws.

In addition to complying with these laws and implementing robust information security programs, there are steps organizations can take to help mitigate cybersecurity threats.

How you are exposed and how to protect yourself online

Client, customer, and employee personal information in your possession can be subject to a data breach in a myriad of ways. E-mail addresses, banking, passwords, physical addresses, phone numbers and more can inadvertently find their ways to scammers, hackers, undesired marketers, and more. Most compliance and legal area employees have little idea how to go implement data protection from internet threats. What to do?

A threat playbook for your organization

One thing your organization can do is develop an Internet privacy quick reference playbook that is easily available to employees. It can provide threat and best practices to follow for your specific area:

Battery health 2. Here are five of the most significant online threats to data privacy coming from the web and best practices to handle them:

  • Unsafe web browsing practices

Many users don't scrutinize sites on which they find information. There are often signs that sites you visit can be malicious and ask for your PI: free offers, shortened URLs, pages socially engineered to trick users to set up an account and download malware from them.

What you can do

Keep your anti-virus up to date up to date. Use the most secure Internet browser -- Google Chrome or Microsoft Edge are the two best choices. Scan files with your anti-virus software before downloading. Don't re-use passwords for multiple websites. Turn on your browser's pop up blocker.

  • Cookies and web tracking

Cookies are files downloaded to your browser by a website that contain unique identifier data about the site. However, they don't contain any personal information or software code. When a website 'sees' the data it set in a cookie, it knows the browser is one that has contacted it before.

They can be useful for things like keeping your login information for a site so you don't have to enter it again. Cookies can also be used to track your activities and capture your purchasing habits and then be shared with unwanted third parties affiliated with the site.

What you can do

Set your browser to delete cookies every time you finish browsing or set 'opt out' cookies on your browser to cookies aren't allowed at all in your browser.

  • IP address tracking

The COPPA Act specifically states that IP addresses are personal information since they are information about an identifiable individual associated with them. An Internet Protocol (IP) address is a numerical label behind the familiar web addresses we see every day. It identifies a device over the internet. Hacker often come through IP addresses as their first point of attack.

Undesirable parties may trace your PI by looking up your website address if it is listed in WHOIS, the central database containing all web addresses on the internet. Ownership information is readily available here.

What you can do

If you set up a website, you can request a private WHOIS listing from the database manager, Network Solutions. Their name, address and other ownership information will appear instead of yours.

When working on your personal computer, you can use a Virtual Private Network (VPN) tool. A good one is IP Vanish. You log into the VPN as an intermediary. After that point, your IP address is encrypted and goes through the VPN provider to the internet.

Employees or clients at home have 'leased' IP addresses with their cable modem and ISP accounts. Your IP won't change until you turn off your modem. Power it down as often as you feel the need.

  • Using HTTP Instead of HTTPS Encrypted Web Server Connections

Personal data flowing between a user's machine and a website using plain HTTP protocol can be monitored by other companies or potentially intercepted and stolen by malicious hackers (often called the 'man-in-the-middle'). That's where Secure Sockets Layer(SSL) comes in.

What you can do

HTTPS or Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encrypts information sent between a website and a user's machine. When purchasing or entering personal information on websites, always check for an 'https://' or a padlock icon in your browser's URL bar to verify that a site is secure before entering any personal information. When you see HTTPS instead of HTTP in your browser's address bar, you'll know it is a secure site!

If you're hosting a website, consider implementing SSL on your web server to ensure data privacy between you and customers. It will also help mitigate direct hacking threats. You will need to find a digital certificate authority (CA) such as Verisign to help set it up.

  • The threat from the cloud

Cloud computing is the latest and greatest technological wave that brings up new issues for data privacy. This is especially true when you give up administrative and technological controls to an outside party. That in of itself is a major threat.

A cloud provider may be deficient in backup processes, security practices, employee controls, application interfaces & APIs to name just a few. Plus, you never know who has the 'keys of the kingdom' to view all your data in there. Scary.

What you can do

Both you and the cloud provider are in charge of security, not just the latter. If you are storing data in cloud storage or using a cloud platform to host a website, there are a few things you want to consider:

  • Find out from the provider who is in charge of each cloud security control.
  • Train someone in the use of provider-provided identity and access tools so you can control yourself who has access to data and applications.
  • Ensure the provider has all your data that is stored with them encrypted
  • Major cloud providers all offer logging tools. Use these to enable self-security logging and monitoring to monitor any unauthorized access attempts and other issues.

Family tree maker 3 22 2 5. A combination of government regulations and responsible individual practices can only thwart potential cyber threats not eliminate them. Your compliance & legal area can do its part by implementing comprehensive threat analysis and response measures.

Cookie 5 0 6 – Protect Your Online Privacy

Enhanced Tracking Protection in Firefox automatically protects your privacy while you browse. It blocks trackers that follow you around online to collect information about your browsing habits and interests without breaking site functionality. It also includes protections against harmful scripts, such as malware that drains your battery.

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  • 7Adjust your global Enhanced Tracking Protection settings

To see what's been blocked on all sites over the past week, visit your Protections Dashboard. Click the menu button shield in the address bar and select Protections Dashboard or type about:protections into the address bar. This will open the Protections Dashboard page in a new tab.

Stellaris best ascension perks. To see what's being blocked on individual pages, click the shield to the left of the address bar.

Firefox uses a list of known trackers provided by Disconnect. By default, Firefox blocks the following types of trackers and scripts.

  • Social media trackers
  • Cross-site tracking cookies (also isolates remaining cookies)
  • Fingerprinters
  • Cryptominers
  • Tracking content: These trackers are hidden in ads, videos, and other in-page content. In Standard mode, tracking content is blocked in Private Windows. To add this protection in all windows, visit your privacy preferences and select Strict or Custom as explained below.
In Private Browsing Mode and Strict Mode, Firefox includes Total Cookie Protection, which confines every cookie to the website where it was created. This prevents cookies from tracking you across sites. Strict Mode also includes Enhanced Cookie Clearing, which allows users to clear third-party cookies more effectively.

To learn more about trackers and scripts blocked by Firefox, see the article Trackers and scripts Firefox blocks in Enhanced Tracking Protection and SmartBlock for Enhanced Tracking Protection.

The shield to the left of the address bar tells if you if Firefox is blocking trackers and scripts on a site.

  • Active: Firefox blocked trackers and harmful scripts on a site. Open the shield to see what was blocked.
  • Crossed out: Enhanced Tracking Protection is turned off on a site. Open the shield and toggle the switch to turn it back on.

Click on the shield to see what Firefox has blocked.

  • - Purple: Firefox blocked trackers and harmful scripts on a site. Open the shield to see what was blocked.
  • - Gray: No known trackers or harmful scripts were detected on a site.
  • - Gray and crossed out: Enhanced Tracking Protection is turned off on a site. Open the shield and toggle the switch to turn it back on.

Click on the shield to see what Firefox has blocked.

This panel will display different information depending on the site you're on.

  • Blocked: Firefox blocked these trackers and scripts. Select each one to see a detailed list.
  • Allowed: These are the trackers and scripts that were allowed to load on the page. This happens because some websites may require loading trackers and scripts to function properly. Firefox only allows trackers and scripts needed for the site to work and blocks the rest. For more information, visit SmartBlock for Enhanced Tracking Protection.
  • None Detected: Firefox looked for these trackers and scripts, but did not find them on this site.
  • Select Protection Settings to adjust your global privacy settings.
  • Select Protections Dashboard to view a personalized summary of your protections over the past week, including tools to take control of your online security.

If a site seems broken, try turning off Enhanced Tracking Protection. It allows trackers to load on that site only. Enhanced Tracking Protection will continue to block trackers on other sites.

  1. Click on the shield to the left of the address bar.
  2. Toggle the switch at the top of the panel.
    • This will turn off Enhanced Tracking Protection for this site. The page will reload automatically and allow trackers on this site only.

Follow the same process to turn Enhanced Tracking Protection back on.

You may encounter breakage on some sites when you're in Strict Enhanced Tracking Protection. This is because trackers are hidden in some content. For example, a website might embed an outside video or social media post that contains trackers. To block the trackers, Firefox must also block the content itself.

Trackers are often hidden in the following types of content:

  • Login fields
  • Forms
  • Payments
  • Comments
  • Videos

Cookie 5 0 6 – Protect Your Online Privacy Statement

When you download Firefox, all protections included in Standard Enhanced Tracking Protection are already enabled.

To view or change your Enhanced Tracking Protection settings for all sites, click the shield to the left of the address bar on any webpage and select Protection Settings. This will open the Firefox OptionsPreferencesSettingsPrivacy & Security panel in a new tab.

Tip: These settings are also available from the Firefox menu:
Click the menu button , click OptionsPreferencesSettings, and select Privacy & Security.

Standard Enhanced Tracking Protection

By default, Firefox blocks the following on all sites.

  • Social media trackers
  • Cross-site tracking cookies (other third-party cookies are isolated)
  • Tracking content in Private Windows only.
  • Cryptominers
  • Fingerprinters

Cookie 5 0 6 – Protect Your Online Privacy Policy

Strict Enhanced Tracking Protection

To further increase privacy, select Strict Enhanced Tracking Protection. This will block the following:

  • Social media trackers
  • Cross-site tracking cookiesCross-site cookies
  • Tracking content in all windows
  • Cryptominers
  • Fingerprinters

Strict protection includes Total Cookie Protection. This gives every website its own 'cookie jar', which prevents third-party trackers from collecting browsing data across multiple websites.

  1. Click on the shield to the left of the address bar on any webpage.
  2. Click on Protection Settings.
    The Firefox OptionsPreferencesSettingsPrivacy & Security panel will open.
  3. Under Enhanced Tracking Protection, select Strict.
  4. Select the button to apply your new privacy settings.

Custom Enhanced Tracking Protection

Want to block some trackers and scripts, but not others? Use Custom Enhanced Tracking Protection.

  1. Click on the shield to the left of the address bar on any webpage.
  2. Click on Protection Settings.
    The Firefox OptionsPreferencesSettingsPrivacy & Security panel will open.
  3. Under Enhanced Tracking Protection, select Custom.
  4. Choose which trackers and scripts to block by selecting those checkboxes.
  5. Select the button to apply your new privacy settings.

You can also turn off all protections in Custom, by deselecting all checkboxes. This allows all trackers and scripts to load and effectively disables these features:

  1. Deselect the Trackers checkbox.
  2. Deselect the Cookies checkbox.
  3. Deselect the Cryptominers checkbox.
  4. Deselect the Fingerprinters checkbox.
  5. Select the button to apply your new privacy settings.




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